The Importance of Forests & the Perils of Deforestation
The most dangerous form of deforestation is the
destruction of the rain forests, especially the tropical rain forests clustered around the
equator. These are the most important sources of biological diversity on earth and the
most vulnerable ecosystems now suffering the effects of our determined onslaught. Indeed,
as many as half of all the living species on earth--some experts actually claim more than
90 percent of all living species--find their homes in tropical rain forests, and the
irretrievable loss of the living species dying along with them, represent the single most
serious damage to nature now occurring. While some of the other injuries we are inflicting
on the global ecological system may heal over the course of hundreds or thousands of
years, the wholesale annihilation of so many living species in such a breathless moment of
geological time represents a deadly wound to the integrity of the earth's painstakingly
intricate web of life, a wound so nearly permanent that scientists estimate that
recuperation would take 100 million years. (Gore, 1993). Left:
Soil erosion is an inevitable result of deforestation. Photo: PhotoDisc Inc.